Conditions of the working class in Industrial Revolution essays

Conditions of the working class in Industrial Revolution essays In the history of the world, Industrial Revolution was first started in England in the 18th century. Beginning of the machine age, small firms produced most of their needs by hand and by hand made tools. During the second half of the 18th century, changes took place, which gave a new turn to the techniques of production, with industrial based economic- system being the result of industrial revolution. The agrarian revolution provided sufficient number of laborers required for the working in the factories. The stable Government and the control of the Government in hands of the capitalist class thus resulted in the growth of the industry in England. During the period of infancy of the Industrial Revolution, England was considered to be a place where whatever statistics available showed that the production of all commodities increased tenfold. The volume and amount of sales increased considerably and the profits to the owners were enormous. But this was not the rosy picture of the large section of the working population who were toiling throughout the day, and dwelling in unhealthy conditions. Even though a division of the rich and the poor were not new, but with the introduction of the machinery and factory system, the division became even more strong-with the rich becoming richer and the poor even more poor. The machinery, which was supposed to lighten labor, created increased sufferings for the working masses. This was because they created longer working hours, since the owners wanted to optimize the utilization of the machines-which represented greater investment of capital, and so must not be left idle, and which was thought that with the new inventions occurring the machines might even become obsolete. Along with the longer working hours, the workers were always under strict supervision with...